Unpacking the Trinity - Why the Fatherhood of God Matters

Dr. Gerald Bray explores the depths of Trinitarian theology, revealing the profound significance of the Fatherhood of God for understanding salvation and the Christian life.

Joshua Lewis
April 17, 2025

The Trinity – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit – is a cornerstone of Christian theology, yet it’s a concept that can often feel abstract and difficult to grasp. We recently welcomed Dr. Gerald Bray, a renowned theologian and church historian, to unpack the Trinity and explore the profound significance of the Fatherhood of God.

Our conversation with Dr. Bray illuminated the rich historical context surrounding the development of Trinitarian doctrine. We explored how the early church wrestled with complex questions about the nature of God, seeking to articulate a coherent understanding of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit that remained faithful to both Scripture and reason.

One of the key takeaways from our discussion was the importance of recognizing the distinct roles and relationships within the Trinity. As Dr. Bray explained, the Father is the source of the Godhead, the Son is the revealer of the Father, and the Holy Spirit is the indwelling presence of God in the lives of believers. Each person of the Trinity plays a unique and essential role in the work of salvation.

We also addressed the potential for misunderstandings and distortions of Trinitarian doctrine. Dr. Bray cautioned against both modalism (the belief that the Father, Son, and Spirit are simply different modes of expression of one God) and Arianism (the belief that the Son is a created being subordinate to the Father). He emphasized that a proper understanding of the Trinity requires affirming the full deity of each person while also maintaining their distinct identities and relationships.

Dr. Bray highlighted the concept of adoption, emphasizing that through Christ, believers are brought into God’s family and become partakers of His divine nature. This intimate relationship with the Father is made possible by the atoning work of the Son and the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit.

The Fatherhood of God is not merely a theological concept – it’s a reality that shapes our understanding of who God is and how we relate to Him. By embracing the fullness of the Trinitarian gospel, we can experience a deeper, more meaningful relationship with the God who loves us, saves us, and empowers us to live for His glory.

Watch the full episode here.

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